Publications
- Home /
- Publications
Research Topics
Conversational Tactile Data Interfaces: Co-Designing Accessible Data Experiences with Blind Users Using Refreshable Tactile Displays and Conversational AI
- Samuel Reinders, Munazza Zaib, Bongshin Lee, Ingrid Zukerman, Matthew Butler, Thien Autran, Sascha Cowley, Sascha Cowley, Lizhen Qu, Kim Marriott
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (VIS 2026), in press
Libra+: Compositional Interaction for Data Visualization
- Xu Luo, Yue Zhang, Bongshin Lee, Jean-Daniel Fekete, Yunhai Wang
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (VIS 2026), in press
The CAPED Framework: Characterizing User Skills in Chart Authoring through the Lens of Tasks and Tools
- Bongshin Lee, Zhicheng Liu, John R. Thompson, and Chenglong Wang
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (VIS 2026), in press
UnitoPia: Interactive Construction of Pictorial Unit Visualization using a Contain-and-Fill Model
- Xinghui Fu, Zhida Sun, Yoojin Jeon, Guozheng Li, Yu Zhang, Bongshin Lee, Min Lu
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (VIS 2026), in press
Do MLLMs Capture How Interfaces Guide User Behavior? A Benchmark for Multimodal UI/UX Design Understanding
- Jaehyun Jeon, Min Soo Kim, Janghan Yoon, Sumin Shim, Yejin Choi, Hanbin Kim, Dae Hyun Kim, Youngjae Yu
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2026)
Who Defines “Best”? Towards Interactive, User-Defined Evaluation of LLM Leaderboards
- Minji Jung, Minjae Lee, Yejin Kim, Sarang Choi, Minsuk Kahng
ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT 2026)
Multi-turn Evaluation of Anthropomorphic Behaviours in Large Language Models
- Lujain Ibrahim, Canfer Akbulut, Rasmi Elasmar, Charvi Rastogi, Minsuk Kahng, Meredith Ringel Morris, Kevin R McKee, Verena Rieser, Murray Shanahan, Laura Weidinger
International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2026)
Supporting Multimodal Data Interaction on Refreshable Tactile Displays: An Architecture to Combine Touch and Conversational AI
- Samuel Reinders, Munazza Zaib, Matthew Butler, Bongshin Lee, Ingrid Zukerman, Lizhen Qu, Kim Marriott
IEEE Pacific Visualization Conference (PacificVis 2026)
Cerebra: Aligning Implicit Knowledge in Interactive SQL Authoring
- Yunfan Zhou, Qiming Shi, Zhongsu Luo, Xiwen Cai, Yanwei Huang, Dae Hyun Kim, Di Weng, Yingcai Wu
ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2026)
Challenges in Synchronous & Remote Collaboration Around Visualization
- Matthew Brehmer, Maxime Cordeil, Christophe Hurter, Takayuki Itoh, Wolfgang Büschel, Mahmood Jasim, Arnaud Prouzeau, David Saffo, Lyn Bartram, Sheelagh Carpendale, Chen Zhu-Tian, Andrew Cunningham, Tim Dwyer, Samuel Huron, Masahiko Itoh, Alark Joshi, Kiyoshi Kiyokawa, Hideaki Kuzuoka, Bongshin Lee, Gabriela Molina León, Harald Reiterer, Bektur Ryskeldiev, Jonathan Schwabish, Brian A. Smith, Yasuyuki Sumi, Ryo Suzuki, Anthony Tang, Yalong Yang, Jian Zhao
ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2026)
Data-Prompt Co-Evolution: Growing Test Sets to Refine LLM Behavior
- Minjae Lee, Minsuk Kahng
ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2026)
DiaryPlay: AI-Assisted Creation of Interactive Story Vignettes for Everyday Storytelling
- Jiangnan Xu, Haeseul Cha, Gosu Choi, Gyu-cheol Lee, Yeo-Jin Yoon, Zucheul Lee, Konstantinos Papangelis, Dae Hyun Kim, Juho Kim
ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2026)
HyPockeTuner: Bringing Hyperparameter Optimization to Mobile Devices
- Donghee Hong, Bongshin Lee, Jinwook Seo, Jaemin Jo
ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2026)
Transformer Explainer: Learning LLM Transformers with Interactive Visual Explanation and Experimentation
- Aeree Cho, Grace C. Kim, Alexander Karpekov, Seongmin Lee, Alec Helbling, Benjamin Hoover, Zijie J. Wang, Minsuk Kahng, Duen Horng Chau
ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2026)
Understanding Spatiotemporal-Aware Multimodal Conversational Search in the Outdoor Urban Space
- Jiangnan Xu, Suyeon Seo, Joni Salminen, Michael Saker, Joongi Shin, Alan Chamberlain, Konstantinos Papangelis, Dae Hyun Kim
ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2026)
Unpacking Visual Metaphors in Infographics: A Design Space
- Yukai Guo, Lanxi Xiao, Xinhuan Shu, Qiong Wu, Bongshin Lee, Shixia Liu
ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2026)
CANVAS: A Benchmark for Vision-Language Models on Tool-Based User Interface Designs
- Daeheon Jeong, Seoyeon Byun, Kihoon Son, Dae Hyun Kim, Juho Kim
AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2026)
From Vision to Touch: Bridging Visual and Tactile Principles for Accessible Data Representation
- Kim Marriott, Matthew Butler, Leona Holloway, William Jolley, Bongshin Lee, Bruce Maguire, Danielle Albers Szafr
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (VIS 2025)
PiCCL: Data-Driven Composition of Bespoke Pictorial Charts
- Haoyan Shi, Yunhai Wang, Junhao Chen, Chenglong Wang, Bongshin Lee
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (VIS 2025)
Semantic-Structural Alignment for Generative Pictorial Charts
- Zhida Sun, Yulin Zhang, Zheng Gu, Min Lu, Bongshin Lee, Daniel Cohen-Or, Hui Huang
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Visualizing Information on Smartwatch Faces: A Review and Design Space
- Alaul Islam, Tingying He, Anastasia Bezerianos, Tanja Blascheck, Bongshin Lee, Petra Isenberg
Information Visualization (SAGE Journals)
Dataset-Adaptive Dimensionality Reduction
- Hyeon Jeon, Jeongin Park, Soohyun Lee, Dae Hyun Kim, Sungbok Shin, Jinwook Seo
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (VIS 2025)
SalusChart: A Data Visualization Library for Mobile Health Apps
- Sebin Hwang, Seongjae Bae, Jehu Ahn, Zekai Shao, Eun Kyoung Choe, Bongshin Lee
IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS 2026) Short Paper, accepted for publication
Understanding Over-the-Counter Medication Decision-Making Among Older Adults and Caregivers
- Mengying Li, Harshitha Kommaraju, Jarrett G.W. Lee, Seongjae Bae, Siqiao Austin Ao, Bongshin Lee, Eun Kyoung Choe
Proceedings of AMIA, accepted for publication
Envisioning Mobile Data Visualization Libraries for Digital Health
- Bongshin Lee, Seongjae Bae, Mengying Li, Eun Kyoung Choe
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications (CG&A), in press
COMPASS: A Framework for Evaluating Organization-Specific Policy Alignment in LLMs
- Dasol Choi, DongGeon Lee, Brigitta Jesica Kartono, Helena Berndt, Taeyoun Kwon, Joonwon Jang, Haon Park, Hwanjo Yu, Minsuk Kahng
arXiv
From Perception to Decision: Assessing the Role of Chart Types Affordances in High-Level Decision Tasks
- Yixuan Li, Emery D Berger, Minsuk Kahng, Cindy Xiong Bearfield
IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS 2025)
C²: Scalable Auto-Feedback for LLM-based Chart Generation
- Woosung Koh, Janghan Yoon, MinHyung Lee, Youngjin Song, Jaegwan Cho, Jaehyun Kang, Taehyeon Kim, Se-Young Yun, Youngjae Yu, Bongshin Lee
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL 2025)
Data Formulator 2: Iterative Creation of Data Visualizations, with AI Transforming Data Along the Way
- Chenglong Wang, Bongshin Lee, Steven M. Drucker, Dan Marshall, Jianfeng Gao
ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2025)
DataSentry: Building Missing Data Management System for In-the-Wild Mobile Sensor Data Collection through Multi-Year Iterative Design Approach
- Yugyeong Jung, Hei Yiu Law, Hadong Lee, Junmo Lee, Bongshin Lee, Uichin Lee
ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2025)
FluidTrack: Investigating Child-Parent Collaborative Tracking for Pediatric Voiding Dysfunction Management
- Junhyung Moon, Sukhyun Lee, Youngchan Kim, Juhee Go, Han Mo Ku, Yeohyun Jung, Seonyeong Hwang, Bongshin Lee, Yong Seung Lee, Hyun-Kyung Lee, Kyoungwoo Lee, Eun Kyoung Choe
ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2025)
PlanTogether: Facilitating AI Application Planning Using Information Graphs and Large Language Models
- Dae Hyun Kim, Daeheon Jeong, Shakhnozakhon Yadgarova, Hyungyu Shin, Jinho Son, Hariharan Subramonyam, Juho Kim
ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2025)
Enabling Older Adults to Provide High-quality Activity Labels: Unpacking Accuracy, Precision, and Granularity in Activity Labeling
- Yiwen Wang, Hossein Khayami, Bongshin Lee, Amanda Lazar, Hernisa Kacorri, Eun Kyoung Choe
Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies (UbiComp 2026)
Generative AI Personas Considered Harmful? Putting Forth Twenty Challenges of Algorithmic User Representation in Human-Computer Interaction
- Danial Amin, Joni Salminen, Bernard J. Jansen, Joongi Shin, Dae Hyun Kim
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies (IJHCS)
WonderFlow: Narration-Centric Design of Animated Data Videos
- Yun Wang, Leixian Shen, Zhengxin You, Xinhuan Shu, Bongshin Lee, John Thompson, Haidong Zhang, Dongmei Zhang
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
From Verbal Reports to Personalized Activity Trackers: Understanding the Challenges of Ground Truth Data Collection with Older Adults in the Wild
- Hossein Khayami, Lining Wang, Young-Ho Kim, Bongshin Lee, David E. Conroy, Amanda Lazar, Eun Kyoung Choe, Hernisa Kacorri
Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies (UbiComp 2025)
Authoring Data-Driven Chart Animations through Direct Manipulation
- Yuancheng Shen, Yue Zhao, Yunhai Wang, Tong Ge, Haoyan Shi, Bongshin Lee
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
When Refreshable Tactile Displays Meet Conversational Agents: Investigating Accessible Data Presentation and Analysis with Touch and Speech
- Samuel Reinders, Matthew Butler, Ingrid Zukerman, Bongshin Lee, Lizhen Qu, Kim Marriott
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (VIS 2024)
LLM Comparator: Interactive Analysis of Side-by-Side Evaluation of Large Language Models
- Minsuk Kahng, Ian Tenney, Mahima Pushkarna, Michael Xieyang Liu, James Wexler, Emily Reif, Krystal Kallarackal, Minsuk Chang, Michael Terry, Lucas Dixon
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (VIS 2024)
LLM Adoption in Data Curation Workflows: Industry Practices and Insights
- Crystal Qian, Michael Xieyang Liu, Emily Reif, Grady Simon, Nada Hussein, Nathan Clement, James Wexler, Carrie J. Cai, Michael Terry, Minsuk Kahng
Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '25)
Who Helps the Helpers?: Complications and Considerations for ICT Instructors Teaching Older Adults
- Jiwon Song, Bongshin Lee, Jinwook Seo, Eun Kyoung Choe
Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors In Computing Systems (CHI EA '25)
LLM Attributor: Interactive Visual Attribution for LLM Generation
- Seongmin Lee, Zijie J Wang, Aishwarya Chakravarthy, Alec Helbling, ShengYun Peng, Mansi Phute, Duen Horng Chau, Minsuk Kahng
Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2025)
SafePath: Preventing Harmful Reasoning in Chain-of-Thought via Early Alignment
- Wonje Jeung, Sangyeon Yoon, Minsuk Kahng, Albert No
arXiv
When Cars Have Stereotypes: Auditing Demographic Bias in Objects from Text-to-Image Models
- Dasol Choi, Jihwan Lee, Minjae Lee, Minsuk Kahng
arXiv
From Seed to Harvest: Augmenting Human Creativity with AI for Red-teaming Text-to-Image Models
- Jessica Quaye, Charvi Rastogi, Alicia Parrish, Oana Inel, Minsuk Kahng, Lora Aroyo, Vijay Janapa Reddi
arXiv
Accessible Data Access and Analysis by People who are Blind or Have Low Vision
- Samuel Reinders, Munazza Zaib, Matthew Butler, Bongshin Lee, Ingrid Zukerman, Lizhen Qu, Kim Marriott
arXiv
ChartA11y: Designing Accessible Touch Experiences of Visualizations with Blind Smartphone Users
- Zhuohao Zhang, John R. Thompson, Aditi Shah, Manish Agrawal, Alper Sarikaya, Jacob O. Wobbrock, Ed Cutrell, Bongshin Lee
ASSETS: ACM SIGACESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS '24)
A Context-Aware Onboarding Agent for Metaverse Powered by Large Language Models
- Jihyeong Hong, Yokyung Lee, Dae Hyun Kim, DaEun Choi, Yeo-Jin Yoon, Gyu-cheol Lee, Zucheul Lee, Juho Kim
ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference (DIS '24)
AINeedsPlanner: A Workbook to Support Effective Collaboration Between AI Experts and Clients
- Dae Hyun Kim, Hyungyu Shin, Shakhnozakhon Yadgarova, Jinho Son, Hariharan Subramonyam, Juho Kim
ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference (DIS '24)
Adversarial Nibbler: An Open Red-Teaming Method for Identifying Diverse Harms in Text-to-Image Generation
- Jessica Quaye, Alicia Parrish, Oana Inel, Charvi Rastogi, Hannah Rose Kirk, Minsuk Kahng, Erin van Liemt, Max Bartolo, Jess Tsang, Justin White, Nathan Clement, Rafael Mosquera, Juan Ciro, Vijay Janapa Reddi, Lora Aroyo
ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT 2024)
MAIDR: Making Statistical Visualizations Accessible with Multimodal Data Representation
- JooYoung Seo, Yilin Xia, Bongshin Lee, Sean McCurry, Yu Jun Yam
ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2024)
Redefining Activity Tracking Through Older Adults' Reflections on Meaningful Activities
- Yiwen Wang, Mengying Li, Young-Ho Kim, Bongshin Lee, Margaret Danilovich, Amanda Lazar, David E. Conroy, Hernisa Kacorri, Eun Kyoung Choe
ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2024)
Visual Cues for Data Analysis Features Amplify Challenges for Blind Spreadsheet Users
- Minoli Perera, Bongshin Lee, Eun Kyoung Choe, Kim Marriott
ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2024)
Natural Language Dataset Generation Framework for Visualizations Powered by Large Language Models
- Hyung-Kwon Ko, Hyeon Jeon, Gwanmo Park, Dae Hyun Kim, Nam Wook Kim, Juho Kim, Jinwook Seo
ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2024)
DataDive: Supporting Readers’ Contextualization of Statistical Statements with Data Exploration
- Hyunwoo Kim, Khanh Duy Le, Gionnieve Lim, Dae Hyun Kim, Yoo Jin Hong, Juho Kim
ACM Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI '24)
Identify, Adapt, Persist: The Journey of Blind Individuals with Personal Health Technologies
- Jarrett G.W. Lee, Bongshin Lee, Soyoung Choi, JooYoung Seo, Eun Kyoung Choe
Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies (UbiComp 2024)
Databiting: Lightweight, Transient, and Insight Rich Exploration of Personal Data
- Bradley Rey, Bongshin Lee, Eun Kyoung Choe, Pourang Irani
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications (CG&A)
Data Formulator: AI-powered Concept-driven Visualization Authoring
- Chenglong Wang, John R. Thompson, Bongshin Lee
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (VIS 2023)
EmphasisChecker: A Tool for Guiding Chart and Caption Emphasis
- Dae Hyun Kim, Seulgi Choi, Juho Kim, Vidya Setlur, Maneesh Agrawala
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (VIS 2023)
Mystique: Deconstructing SVG Charts for Layout Reuse
- Chen Chen, Bongshin Lee, Yunhai Wang, Yunjeong Chang, Zhicheng Liu
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (VIS 2023)
Designing Born-Accessible Courses in Data Science and Visualization: Challenges and Opportunities of a Remote Curriculum Taught by Blind Instructors to Blind Students
- JooYoung Seo, Sile O'Modhrain, Yilin Xia, Sanchita S. Kamath, Bongshin Lee, James Coughlan
Proceedings of EuroVis 2024 - Education Paper
Automatic Histograms: Leveraging Language Models for Text Dataset Exploration
- Emily Reif, Crystal Qian, James Wexler, Minsuk Kahng
Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '24)
LLM Comparator: Visual Analytics for Side-by-Side Evaluation of Large Language Models
- Minsuk Kahng, Ian Tenney, Mahima Pushkarna, Michael Xieyang Liu, James Wexler, Emily Reif, Krystal Kallarackal, Minsuk Chang, Michael Terry, Lucas Dixon
Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '24)
Opportunistic Nudges for Task Migration Between Personal Devices
- Nikhita Joshi, Richard Li, Jiannan Li, Leonardo Pavanatto, Michel Pahud, Jatin Sharma, Bongshin Lee, Hugo Romat, William Buxton, Nicolai Marquardt, Ken Hinckley, Nathalie Henry Riche
Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors In Computing Systems (CHI EA '24)
Understanding the Dataset Practitioners Behind Large Language Models
- Crystal Qian, Emily Reif, Minsuk Kahng
Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '24)
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
- Google DeepMind Gemma Team, Minsuk Kahng
arXiv
Interactive Prompt Debugging with Sequence Salience
- Ian Tenney, Ryan Mullins, Bin Du, Shree Pandya, Minsuk Kahng, Lucas Dixon
arXiv